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作品背景1850年,美国联邦议会通过了《逃奴法案》,规定任何人不得收留逃奴,自由州的居民如协助逃奴,将受到法律的制裁。这项法案让作家斯托夫人非常愤怒。斯托夫人是位坚定的废奴主义者,她决心通过文学的形式,将美国蓄奴制的种种骇人听闻的罪行公之于世,以唤起人们的同情,支持废奴运动。1852年,斯托夫人创作的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》出版,立即风行全国。当时美国南北双方在废奴问题上矛盾激化,小说中对蓄奴
Work Background In 1850, the US Federal Parliament passed the “Escape Slave Act,” which stipulated that no one should be allowed to take custody of a slave. Residents of a free state who would assist in their escape would be subject to legal sanctions. The bill made the writer Stowe angry. Mrs. Stowe, a staunch abolitionist, was determined to bring about the horrendous crimes of slavery in the United States in the form of literature to arouse people’s sympathy and support the abolitionist movement. In 1852, Stowe’s novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” was published and immediately became popular throughout the country. At that time, both sides of the United States and North Korea intensified their contradictions in abolishing slavery, and they kept slaves in the novel