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目的探讨医院医务人员发生职业暴露的原因及防护措施。方法通过询问调查、查询登记资料的方式,分析2005年1月—2008年3月全院医务人员发生职业暴露的原因、方式、暴露后的处理措施及其预防对策。结果共发生职业暴露76人,其中护士51人(67.11%)、医师18人(23.68%)、其他人员7人(9.21%);20~30岁年龄段发生职业暴露最多,共52人(68.42%);76人中针刺和锐器伤61人(80.26%),不完整皮肤接触13人,黏膜溅染2人;暴露后均能正确处理伤口,76人职业暴露无1人感染。结论一线医务工作者对职业暴露的防护意识淡簿,应加强对医务人员职业暴露的防护知识的培训,增强医务人员对职业暴露的警觉意识。
Objective To investigate the causes of occupational exposure to hospital medical personnel and protective measures. Methods By questionnaire survey, query registration information, analysis of January 2005 -2008 in March hospital occupational exposure of occupational reasons, methods, post-exposure measures and preventive measures. Results A total of 76 occupational exposures occurred, of which 51 were nurses (67.11%), 18 were physicians (23.68%) and 7 were other staff (9.21%). Occupational exposure was highest in 20-30 age group with a total of 52 (68.42 %). Sixty-one acupuncture and sharps injuries were found in 61 (80.26%), incomplete skin contact was 13 and mucosal splashes were 2; wounds were correctly treated after exposure, and none of 76 were exposed to occupational exposure. Conclusions The first-line medical workers’ awareness of occupational exposure should be shortened. The training of occupational exposure prevention knowledge should be strengthened and the awareness of medical staff on occupational exposure should be strengthened.