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地震是群害之首。由地震引起的社会问题相当复杂。对这些问题的分析研究,从而得出有益于减轻地震灾害的认识、措施与方法,无疑是地震社会学研究的对象和主要任务。首次提出地震社会学一词是1977年1月在东京举行的日美地震预报讨论会。其后,地震社会学发展迅猛。1979年4月在巴黎召开的国际地震预报讨论会上,7个专题组中就有4个专题组30余篇论文专门讨沦地震社会学问题。同年,我国成立了地震社会研究室(隶属国家地震局地球物理研宄所)。
Earthquake is the first group of victims. The social problems caused by the earthquake are quite complex. The analysis and study of these problems, and thus draw the understanding, measures and methods conducive to mitigation of earthquake disasters, is undoubtedly the object of earthquake research and the main task of sociology. For the first time, the term sociology of earthquake was proposed as the Japan-US Symposium on Earthquake Prediction held in January 1977 in Tokyo. Since then, the rapid development of earthquake sociology. At the April 1979 symposium on international earthquake prediction held in Paris, more than 30 papers from 4 thematic groups among the 7 thematic groups were devoted to discussing the issue of earthquake sociology. In the same year, China established the Earthquake Society Research Lab (affiliated to the Institute of Geophysics of the State Seismological Bureau).