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我国传统农业有2 000多年历史,包括油菜在内的绿肥的栽培利用在我国传统农业生产中有着不可代替的地位和意义。我国是紫云英绿肥原产国,绿肥一直是我国农业生产中生物氮素、有机肥料和饲料重要来源之一,肥—稻—稻已成为南方水田主要种植制度之一。20世纪60~70年代,随着耕作制度变革,特别是双季稻发展,以紫云英为主的水田冬绿肥发展很
China’s traditional agriculture has a history of more than 2,000 years. The cultivation and utilization of green manure including rape has an irreplaceable status and significance in the traditional agricultural production in our country. China is the source country of Ziyunying green manure. Green manure has been one of the important sources of biological nitrogen fertilizer, organic manure and feed in China. Fertilizer-rice-paddy has become one of the main planting systems in southern paddy field. From 1960s to 1970s, with the reform of farming system, especially the development of double-cropping rice, the development of winter green manure in paddy fields dominated by vetiver