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生态建筑可以使人、建筑与自然环境三者之间的行为构成一个良性循环系统。构造生态建筑可以通过多种方式来完成,其中自然通风其造价和技术要求都不高,但其价值却十分突出。本文论述首先阐述了生态系统的定义,然后对风压、热压和机械辅助下的自然通风的原理及设计进行说明,最后探讨通过调节建筑构造来调节室内的自然通风。
Ecological architecture can make people, buildings and natural environment constitute a virtuous circle between the behavior of the three. The construction of ecological architecture can be done in many ways, of which the natural ventilation of its cost and technical requirements are not high, but its value is very prominent. This paper first elaborates the definition of ecosystem, and then describes the principle and design of natural ventilation under wind pressure, hot pressing and mechanical assistance. Finally, it discusses how to regulate the indoor natural ventilation by adjusting the building structure.