一我国地区经济的形成和发展,主要是由国家的总体经济发展战略尤其是工业布局战略所推动的。从工业布局战略的角度来考察,建国以来,改革开放以前的30年实施的是“均衡布局战略”前后分两个阶段,第一阶段以平衡沿海与内地关系为宗旨,以重工业为重点发展产业,以据点式开发为主要方式,国家经济布局的重点放在内地,尤其是中部地带;第二阶段以建设大三线为战略目标,重点发展军工,布局方式以“山、散、洞”为原 The formation and development of a regional economy in our country are mainly driven by the country’s overall economic development strategy and industrial layout strategy in particular. From the perspective of industrial layout strategy, since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the 30 years before the reform and opening up were implemented in two stages: before and after the “balanced distribution strategy”, the first phase was aimed at balancing the relationship between the coastal areas and the Mainland and focusing on heavy industry In the second stage, the strategic goal of building the “Big Three Route” is to focus on the development of military industry and the layout is based on the principle of “mountain, scattered and caves ”For the original