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主体是指具有主体性的人,即具有主动性、自主性和创造性的人。在教育活动中,不仅教育者具有主动性、自主性和创造性,受教育者也同样如此。这一教学理念,早就被有识之士提出。清华大学校长梅贻琦就说过“古者学子从师受业,谓之从游……学校犹水也,师生犹鱼也,其行动犹游泳也,大鱼前导,小鱼尾随,是从游也,从游既久,其濡染观摩之效,自不求而至,不为而成。”梅贻琦在这里把师生关系看作是主体与主体的关系,即“鱼”和“鱼”的
The subject refers to the subjectivity of the people, that is, with initiative, autonomy and creativity of people. In educational activities, not only educators have the initiative, autonomy and creativity, as are educates. This teaching philosophy has long been put forward by people of insight. Mei Yiqi, president of Tsinghua University, said “The ancient students learn from the industry, that from the tour ... ... Schools are still water also, teachers and students still fish, its action is still swimming, the leading fish, small fish trailing, from Travel also, from travel for a long time, the effect of Ruyu stained, self-seeking, not for. ”Mei Yiqi here to teacher-student relationship as the main body and the relationship between the “ fish ”And“ fish ”