自学能力是每个学生必备的素质之一。所谓自学就是学生独立自主地、能动地获取知识和技能的过程,知识和技能是创新的基础,而自主性、能动性则是创新的动力。可以说培养学生的自学能力就是培养学生的创新能力。另外自学能力是一个人丰富知 Self-learning ability is one of the essential qualities of every student. Self-learning is the process by which students acquire knowledge and skills independently and dynamically, and knowledge and skills are the foundation of innovation. However, autonomy and initiative are the driving forces of innovation. It can be said that cultivating students ’self-learning ability is to cultivate students’ innovative ability. In addition self-learning ability is a person rich knowledge