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速滑的专门化训练不得早于14岁开始.速滑运动技术的复杂性,对运动员的身体训练和一般机能培养所提出的高度要求迫使我们必须这样做.少年运动员专项化从14岁开始的生理学依据是少年运动员必须预先进行多方面的训练,(B·T保罗福采夫Г·M巴诺夫1977)速滑运动员早期运动专门化迫使强行在专选项目中发展身体素质,这是青少年运动员向成年队过渡时运动成绩猛烈下降的主要原因之一.缺乏必须的全面训练使他不能完成专门化训练的运动量,而这种运动量是创造高
Speed skating specialization training must not begin before the age of 14. The complexity of speed skating techniques, the high demands placed on physical training and general function training of athletes compelled us to do so.Japanese athletes specialization from the age of 14 The physiology is based on the fact that juvenile athletes have to be trained in a variety of ways beforehand (B. T Pavotsevov, M. Bananov 1977). Early motor specialization of speed skaters forces forced development of physical fitness in selected programs, One of the main reasons for the drastic decline of athletic performance when athletes transition to adult teams, the lack of the necessary comprehensive training so that he can not complete the specialized training exercise, which is to create high