用西方经济学中的通货膨胀理论来解释我国现阶段的通货膨胀实际,这未必适当,因为它不完全符合我国的国情。我们必须立足我国现阶段的国情去剖析通货膨胀。资源相对短缺、配置不灵带来资源利用的效应低带来社会商品和劳务供不应求导致通货膨胀。我们把这种通货膨胀称做资源约束型的通货膨胀。在我国,通货膨胀不纯粹是货币现象,引起通货膨胀的原因是多方面的,其中包括制度因素、人口因素和心理因素。 It may not be appropriate to explain the reality of inflation in our country at this stage with the theory of inflation in Western economics because it does not fully correspond to the national conditions of our country. We must analyze inflation based on the national conditions of our country at this stage. The relative shortage of resources and the ineffective deployment of resources bring about low utilization of social goods and services, leading to inflation. We call this kind of inflation resource-constrained inflation. In our country, inflation is not a purely monetary phenomenon. The causes of inflation are manifold, including institutional factors, population factors and psychological factors.