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本文分别采用旋转式粘度计及微管吸吮系统，在宏观及微观层次上测量了梗阻性黄疾病患者红细胞流变学指标，实验对黑手术解除梗阻后一周的患者及健康人。结果表明，梗阻性黄症病人伴随着血液粘度升高，其宏观与微观红细胞变形性指标均有所升高，红细胞变形能力下降：但是解除梗阻后一周的病人的血液粘度却明显降低，同时红细胞变形性指标下降，红细胞变形能力提高，宏观与微观流变学指标具有很好的一致性。
In this paper, the rotary viscometer and the microtubule sucking system were respectively used to measure the erythrocyte rheological indexes of patients with obstructive yellow disease on macroscopic and microcosmic levels. One week after the black surgery was relieved, the experiment was performed on healthy people. The results showed that with the increase of blood viscosity, the macroscopic and microscopic erythrocyte deformability indexes were increased and the erythrocyte deformability was decreased. However, the blood viscosity of patients with obstructive xanthosis decreased significantly one week after the obstruction was removed, Deformability index decreased, erythrocyte deformability improved macroscopic and micro-rheological indicators have a good consistency.