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一般说来,伦理称呼有直称、间称和他称。直称是当面称呼,间称指人前背后其他场合的间接性称呼,他称指外界对同一对象的不同称呼。江苏启东、海门的沙地人的伦理称呼与国内其他地区十分不同,让人感到非常有趣。“爷父”分不清沙地人称父亲为爸爸、阿爸,称母亲为“呒买”(取其音);人前背后称我爷、我爸、我娘、我妈。对于后父,有的称伯,有的称叔,也有的称“寄爷”;后娘称呒妈、呒娘,人后称慢爷、慢娘、后娘。祖父称公公、爷爷、爹爹,祖母称“婆哇”(也取其音)、亲
In general, the ethical address has a straight name, an inter-call and he said. Directly called face to face, said between the former refers to other occasions behind the indirect address, he said the outside world on the same object of different names. The ethical address of Sandy people in Qidong and Haimen in Jiangsu Province is quite different from the rest of the country and makes people feel very interesting. “Father ” can not tell Sand is called father as father, father, said the mother “buy ” (whichever is); behind the former called me God, my dad, my mother, my mom. For the late father, some said the uncle, and some said tert, and some said “fathers”, said the mother said mother, mother, people later called the Lord, slow mother, bride. Grandfather called father, grandfather, dad, grandmother, “Po wow” (also take the sound), pro