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目的通过分析狂犬病监测信息报告管理系统的数据库资料,为探讨该疾病的流行病学特点,防止该疾病的发生提供借鉴。方法流行病学资料来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统疾病监测信息报告管理系统;犬致伤数据来源于门头沟区三家狂犬病免疫预防门诊动物致伤数据库。以EpiData数据库录入数据并生成Excel文件,使用Office2007统计数据并生成图表。结果本年度全区共接种狂犬病疫苗人数为3681人,接种率占全区总人口的1%。4-9月份致伤人数相对集中,占全年致伤人数71.83%。致伤人群中男性较多,男女比例为1.32∶1。致伤年龄集中于青壮年及儿童。下肢致伤占总致伤人数的47.49%。其中三级伤口933人,使用被动免疫制剂人数631人,占67.63%,比去年被动免疫制剂使用有明显下降。无疫苗相关不良反应发生。结论狂犬病免疫预防门诊医护人员必须严格按照规范要求,进行伤口处理、全程疫苗的接种及被动免疫制剂的使用,以做好狂犬病防控工作。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies disease surveillance information reporting management system and provide references for preventing the occurrence of the disease. Methods Epidemiological data were collected from China Disease Control and Prevention Information System Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Dogs injury data were collected from three rabies immunization outpatient animal injury databases in Mentougou District. Enter data in an EpiData database and generate an Excel file, use Office 2007 statistics, and generate charts. Results The number of vaccinated rabies vaccines was 3,681 in the whole district this year, and the vaccination rate accounted for 1% of the total population in the region. The number of injuries in April-September was relatively concentrated, accounting for 71.83% of the total number of injuries in the year. Injured people more men, male to female ratio of 1.32: 1. Injured age concentrated in young adults and children. Lower limb injuries accounted for 47.49% of the total number of injuries. Among them, there were 933 people in the third grade and 631 persons who used passive immunization preparations, accounting for 67.63%, which was significantly lower than the passive immunization preparations last year. No vaccine-related adverse reactions occurred. Conclusion rabies immunization outpatient medical staff must be in strict accordance with the requirements of the specification, the wound treatment, the full vaccination and passive immunization vaccination preparations to prevent and control rabies.