《机械制图》教学中要把培养学生的学习兴趣、空间想象能力、分析问题、解决问题能力贯穿于教学的全过程中,以此保证教学质量。通过多年的教学实践,本文从五个方面叙述了机械制图教学中是如何培养学生的学习能力,经过实施达到了《机械制图》课程教学目标和要求,为后续课程的学习奠定了良好的基础。 In the teaching of Mechanical Drawing, it is necessary to cultivate students’ interest in learning, space imagination, problem analysis and problem solving throughout the whole process of teaching to ensure the quality of teaching. Through years of teaching practice, this paper describes how to cultivate students’ learning abilities in mechanical drawing teaching from five aspects. After the implementation, the teaching objectives and requirements of mechanical drawing courses have been established, which lays a good foundation for the following courses.