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协议离婚是指配偶双方依照法定条件和程序解除婚姻关系的法律行为。我国婚姻法只有关于结婚无效撤销的规定,没有离婚无效和撤销的规定。在民法理论上对离婚无效和撤销问题,也没有足够和深入研究。因而离婚有效与无效问题,是个困扰司法工作的疑难问题。在此,本文拟对离婚无效或撤销的具体认定,法律效果和诉讼程序进行论述,并对其相关立法完善提出建议。
Agreement divorce refers to both spouses in accordance with legal conditions and procedures to lift the legal relationship of marriage. The Marriage Law in our country only stipulates the revocation of marriage invalidly and there is no stipulation that the divorce is invalid and revoked. In the theory of civil law on the issue of invalid and revoked divorce, there is not enough and in-depth study. Therefore, the issue of the validity and invalidation of divorce is a difficult one that plagues judicial work. Hereby, this article intends to discuss the concrete cognizance, legal effect and litigation procedure that the divorce is invalid or withdrawn, and make some suggestions on how to improve the relevant legislation.