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利用多聚酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）对来源于一种生物杀虫剂（ｂａｃｕｌｏｖｉｒｕｓ）的几丁质酶基因进行体外扩增，并插入载体质粒ｐＲＯＫ２中，然后转化大肠杆菌（Ｅｓｃｈｅｒｉｃｈｉａｃｏｌｉ）ＸＬ１Ｂｌｕｅ。用重组质粒ｐＲＯＫ２ＤＮＡ转化植物转基因载体——土壤农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉａｔｕｍｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓ）ＬＢＡ４４０４菌株。借助于土壤农杆菌侵染烟草叶圆片，将目的基因导入。通过组织培养诱导生芽和生根，获得烟草再生植株。利用含卡那霉素的培养基对再生烟株进行初步筛选。进一步ＰＣＲ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ印迹检测结果表明：转基因烟草中有几丁质酶基因和蛋白的表达。初步检测结果表明：转基因烟草具有较高的几丁质酶活性。
The chitinase gene derived from a baculovirus was amplified in vitro by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and inserted into the vector plasmid pROK2, which was then transformed into Escherichia coli XL1 Blue. The plant transgenic vector, Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404, was transformed with the recombinant plasmid pROK2 DNA. With Agrobacterium tumefaciens infecting tobacco leaf discs, the gene of interest was introduced. Through tissue culture to induce shoots and rooting, tobacco regenerated plants were obtained. Preliminary screening of regenerated tobacco plants with kanamycin-containing medium. Further PCR and Western blotting results showed that chitinase gene and protein expression in transgenic tobacco. Preliminary test results showed that: transgenic tobacco has high chitinase activity.