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众所周知,there-be结构的基本构成为There+be+NP+AP。事实上,还有很多与之相似的结构,如SVA等。是否这些句子也属于there-be结构?这个问题可以通过原型理论加以探讨。根据原型理论的家族相似性等理论可以判定,PP+there+(auxiliaries)+be+NP,There+(auxiliaries)+be+NP,There+(auxiliaries)+verbs of existence+NP(+PP),there’s+NP(s)(+NP(s))(+PP)都属于这一结构,但SVA并不能算是there-be结构。
It is well known that the basic structure of there-be structure is There + be + NP + AP. In fact, there are many similar structures, such as SVA. Whether these sentences also belong to there-be structure? This question can be discussed through the prototype theory. According to the theory of familial similarity of prototype theory, PP + there + (auxiliaries) + be + NP, There + (auxiliaries) + be + NP, There + (auxiliaries) + verbs of existence + NP (s) (+ NP (s)) (+ PP) belong to this structure, but SVA can not be regarded as a there-be structure.