《农村土地承包法》对农村土地承包的主要方面都作出了法律规定,核心是赋予农民长期而有保障的土地承包经营权。在全面学习《农村土地承包法》的同时,要深刻领会《农村土地承包法》的立法精神,着重把握好以下4个方面:1.长期坚持以家庭承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制是立法的基础　坚持以家庭承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制是党在农村的基本政策。实行家庭承包经营符合我国的基本国情和农业生产 The Rural Land Contract Law stipulates the major aspects of rural land contracting, with the core of giving the peasants a long-term, guaranteed land contracting right. While comprehensively studying the Rural Land Contract Law, we should profoundly comprehend the legislative spirit of the Rural Land Contract Law and focus on the following four aspects: 1. To adhere to the principle of “family contractual management” Operating system is the basis of legislation Adhere to the family contract management as the basis, combining the dual management system is the party’s basic policy in the rural areas. The implementation of family contract management is in line with China’s basic national conditions and agricultural production