论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨城市老年人精神虚弱的相关影响因素。方法采取分层-系统抽样方法抽取某市65岁以上老年人349例,采用匿名自填式结构问卷进行调查。结果高龄、女性、受教育程度高、之前从事脑力劳动、离异或丧偶、对居住条件满意度低、子女照料时间少、对子女赡养满意度差、自评不健康、转一圈步数多可能是城市老年人精神健康的危险因素。结论老年人的精神健康水平与人口学、养老状况、躯体健康等因素关系密切。
Objective To explore the related influencing factors of the mental weakness of the urban elderly. Methods A stratified-systematic sampling method was used to extract 349 elderly people over the age of 65 in a certain city. Anonymous self-structured questionnaires were used to investigate. Results Elderly, female, highly educated, previously engaged in mental work, divorced or widowed, unsatisfied with living conditions, less childcare time, poor satisfaction with child support, self-assessment of unhealthy, Mental health risk factors of urban elderly. Conclusion The mental health of the elderly is closely related to demography, old-age care and physical health.