赋与诗相较，赋重在状物，诗主于抒情。但在赋文学这个庞大系统中，从来都是咏物和抒情并存。苟况宋玉赋多以自然生物作为描写对象；屈原赋则以咏叹性灵为基调，写物不过是“虬龙以喻君子，云蜕以譬谗邪”（刘够《文心雕龙·辨骚》）。到了汉代，沿着苟家体制而产生了“总众类 Compared with poetry, emphasis on things, poetry advocate lyric. However, in the vast system of Fu literature, it has always been the chanting and lyrical coexistence. Gou Song Yu Fu to more natural creatures as the object of description; Qu Yuan Fu to the arianential spirit as the keynote, writing is nothing more than “dragons to Yu Gentleman, clouds shed to Pi Xie evil” . In the Han Dynasty, Gou family system along the "total public class