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1949年新民主主义革命取得胜利,建立了中华人民共和国。从此,中国人民掌握了国家权力,成为国家的主人,一切权力属于人民并由人民行使国家权力。从革命根据地和解放区颁布实施的宪法性文件到建国前夕制定的共同纲领及以后的1954年宪法、1975年宪法、1978年宪法、1982年现行宪法,都贯串了人民行使国家权力的思想。作为一门科学的中国宪法学始终以人民行使国家权力为核心。发展社会主义民主,
The victory of the new-democratic revolution in 1949 established the People’s Republic of China. Since then, the Chinese people have mastered state power and become the masters of the country. All power belongs to the people and the people exercise their state power. The common document set forth from the constitutional document promulgated and implemented by the revolutionary base areas and the liberated areas to the 1954 Constitution on the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic, the 1975 Constitution, the 1978 Constitution, and the 1982 Constitution have all along incorporated the people’s thinking on the exercise of state power. As a science of China’s constitutional law has always been the people’s exercise of state power as the core. To develop socialist democracy,