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本文对曹雪芹的生平历史、《红楼梦》文本及创作思想等13个问题作研究和考证,具体解析曹雪芹的社会身份为何、曹雪芹的生活来源、曹雪芹广泛的社会联系,曹雪芹在其短暂一生是否只写了一部《红楼梦》、曹雪芹为何隐藏自己的著作权、大观园的原型在哪里等;又对《红楼梦》一书创作理论的主线及曹雪芹的哲学倾向等作了详细的说明;由于张行先生家藏的一对书箱的出现,使曹雪芹第二次婚姻的许多细节得以呈现,从而印证了曹雪芹的卒年,同时从《红楼梦》文本的内证又印证了一对书箱的真实性,更为重要的是,从书箱和《红楼梦》的文字关系中,说明了曹雪芹本人的婚姻观和婚姻经历。
This paper studies and studies Cao Xueqin’s life history, the text of “Dream of Red Mansions” and the creative thinking of 13 issues such as specific analysis of the social identity of Cao Xueqin, Cao Xueqin’s source of life, Cao Xueqin extensive social connection, Cao Xueqin in its short life only write A Dream of Red Mansions, why Cao Xueqin hides his own copyrights, where the prototype of the Grand View Garden is, etc .; he also elaborates on the main line of the theory of the creation of A Dream of Red Mansions and the philosophy tendency of Cao Xueqin; The emergence of a pair of books, so that many of the details of Cao Xueqin second marriage to be presented, which confirms the death of Cao Xueqin, from the “Dream of Red Mansions,” the text of the evidence also confirms the authenticity of a pair of books, more What is important is that Cao Xueqin’s own view of marriage and marriage are illustrated from the textual relationship between the bookcase and A Dream of Red Mansions.