论文部分内容阅读
旧中国土地占有制度极端不合理:百分之五的地主富农占有百分之七十以上的土地;广大贫农雇农无地或占有少量的土地。在封建土地占有制度下,广大农民受着地租、高利贷、商业资本、苛捐杂税及其他超经济的残酷剥削,长年从事极其繁重的体力劳动,过着饥寒交迫的生活。封建土地占有制度是帝国主义和国民党反动派统治中国的经济基础,是广大农民受剥削受压迫、中国社会贫穷落后的总根源。一九二四年——一九二七年大革命的经验证明:在中国民主革命中,无产阶级领导权的中心问题是农民问题,满足农民的土地要求才能建立巩固的工农联盟,保证革命的胜利。一九二七年——一九三一年期间,党的土地政策经
The old land tenure system in China is extremely unreasonable: 5% of the landowners and rich peasants own more than 70% of the land; and the majority of poor peasants and peasants have no or little land. Under the feudal landholding system, the vast majority of peasants have been experiencing extremely heavy manual labor and living a life of hunger and cold for many years under the cruel exploitation of rent, usury, commercial capital, excessive taxes and other super-economies. The feudal land ownership system is the economic basis for the rule of China by the imperialists and the Kuomintang reactionaries and is the general source of the peasants’ exploitation and oppression and the impoverished Chinese society. The experience of the Great Revolution of 1924 - 1927 proves that during the democratic revolution in China, the central issue of the leadership of the proletariat was the problem of peasants, meeting the land requirements of peasants to establish a consolidated alliance of workers and peasants so as to ensure the victory of the revolution . During the period from 1927 to 1931, the party’s land policy passed