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地球科学是社会发展、人类生活所必需的基础科学。随着我国经济发展、社会进步、人民生活水平的提高,对资源、环境的关注日益提高,地球科学已成为社会发展、构筑新型社会的必需。中国公民对地学知识的了解、认知程度已成为影响社会发展的一个重要因素。本文选择首都地区部分重点院校本科生为调查对象,采用随机抽样方法,通过问卷分析、统计,得出以下基本认识:(1)非地学类院校学生的地学知识较地学类院校明显缺乏;(2)在非地学类院校中,大学教育几乎没有起到提升学生地学知识的作用;(3)绝大部分学生都希望开设地学类课程,其中大部分希望开设地学类选修课,这一点在非地学类院校中表现得更为突出等。
Earth science is the basic science necessary for social development and human life. With the economic development, social progress and improvement of people’s living standard in our country, concerns about resources and the environment have been increasingly raised. Earth science has become an essential part of social development and building a new society. Chinese citizens’ knowledge and understanding of geo-knowledge has become an important factor influencing social development. This paper selects undergraduates from some key universities in the capital area as the survey subjects and adopts the random sampling method to get the following basic knowledge through questionnaire analysis and statistics: (1) The geo-knowledge of non-geo-academic institutions is obviously less than that of geo-institutions ; (2) In non-geo-academic institutions, there is almost no role for undergraduate education in enhancing students’ knowledge of geosciences. (3) Most of the students hope to open geosciences courses, most of whom wish to offer elective courses of geosciences A little more outstanding in non-geosciences colleges and so on.