接受美学开始于西方学术界对文学史编写与研究的反思,接受美学文学史观对于西方文学理论的发展产生了重要影响。接受美学传入中国以后,国内学者对其进行了积极的理论探讨和研究实践。接受美学文学史观强调读者的重要地位,提出建立文学史、接受史、批评史“三合一”的总体文学史。中国古代文学史的编写,历来重视作家作品史与批评史的编写,文学接受史的编写和研究还有待进一步深入。接受美学的文学史观对于中国古代文学史的编写以及研究工作的开展具有重要意义。 Accepting aesthetics began to reflect on the compilation and research of literary history in western academia. Accepting aesthetic history of literature had an important influence on the development of western literary theory. After the acceptance of aesthetics was introduced to China, domestic scholars conducted a positive theoretical discussion and research practice. Accepting the aesthetic concept of literature history emphasizes the important position of the readers and proposes the general literary history of establishing the literary history, accepting the history and criticizing the history of the “three in one”. The writing of the history of ancient Chinese literature has always attached great importance to the writing of the history of writers’ works and the history of criticism. The preparation and study of the history of the acceptance of the literature still needs to be further deepened. To accept the aesthetics of the history of literature is of great significance to the preparation of the history of ancient Chinese literature and the research work.