本文报告了江苏省黑热病在解放前和解放后的流行情况,解放后采取了防治和科研结合的具体措施,较大规摸的进行治疗病人和大面积消灭白蛉。1958年基本消灭黑热病,近20年来未发现新感染病例,证明江苏省人源型黑热病防治成效巩固。 This article reports on the prevalence of kala-azar in Jiangsu Province before and after the liberation. After the liberation, we took specific measures to prevent and control such diseases and to combine them with scientific research. We conducted a more comprehensive treatment of patients and eliminated large-scale albacares. In 1958, basically eliminating kala-azar, no cases of new infections were found in the past 20 years, proving the effectiveness of prevention and treatment of human-derived kala-azar in Jiangsu Province.