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由于某些产业的天然技术经济特征,这些产业天生就具有自然垄断性质。大规模的自然垄断会造成市场失灵以及社会福利的缺失,所以政府有必要对其进行价格管制。显然,英美两国在这方面走在了前面,本文首先简要介绍了自然垄断及其弊端并在此基础上分析了英美两国政府针对自然垄断价格管制的主要措施,希望能为我国政府自然垄断价格管制带来经验。
Due to the natural technical and economic characteristics of some industries, these industries are inherently monopolistic in nature. Large-scale natural monopoly will lead to market failure and lack of social welfare, so it is necessary for the government to exercise price control over it. Obviously, the United States and Britain are at the forefront in this regard. This paper first briefly introduces the natural monopoly and its drawbacks, and based on this, analyzes the main measures taken by Anglo-U.S. governments against the natural monopoly price control. It hopes to provide a natural monopoly for our government Price control brings experience.