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地理空间作为人类生存的最基本条件之一,是包含着人类社会种种权力关系、利益关系以及层级差别的一个集合体。而表现人类价值判断的文学作品自然也附带了这种集合体的特质。波兰裔英国作家康拉德生平的地理空间跨度注定了其小说中的地理空间叙述不只是故事发生与存在的先在条件,更是一种价值取向。以分析与借鉴以往康拉德小说研究成果为契机,尝试着从空间批评与文学地理学批评来重新审视康拉德小说的内涵意义,探讨康拉德作品如何通过地理空间叙述系统来表达意识形态、权力机制以及身份特征等多维层面。
As one of the most basic conditions for the survival of mankind, geo-space contains a collection of power relations, interest relations and hierarchical differences in human society. The literary works that show the judgment of human values will naturally come with the characteristics of such an assembly. The span of the geographical space spanned by the Polish writer Conrad possessed the geo-spatial narrative in his novel not only as the precondition for the occurrence and existence of the story, but also as a value orientation. Taking the opportunity of analyzing and learning from the research results of previous Conrad novels, this paper attempts to re-examine the connotative meaning of Conrad’s novels from the perspective of space criticism and literary geography criticism and to explore how Conrad’s works express the ideology through the geospatial narrative system , Power mechanism and identity characteristics of multidimensional level.