一、实践的挑战和应用伦理学问题的迫切性　　近年来世界哲学的关注点越来越多地从语言逻辑等较形式的问题转向具有实质意义的问题 ,尤其是转向伦理学问题 ,伦理学越来越处于哲学讨论的中心 ,而在广义的伦理学范畴中 ,又有一种向诸多应用领域发展的强劲趋势 ,以及哲学与其他人 I. The Challenges of Practice and the Urgency of Applying Ethical Issues In recent years, the focus of world philosophy has increasingly shifted from more formal issues such as linguistic logic to substantive issues, and in particular to the issues of ethics, the more the ethics The more the more it is at the center of philosophical discussion, and in the broader category of ethics there is a strong tendency to develop in many fields of application and the relationship between philosophy and other people