装具是指人员在作战、训练、执勤时佩戴的制式用具,主要包括头盔、背囊、雨衣、水壶、干粮袋、枪弹袋、手榴弹弹袋、工具锹套等。广义上看,装具的范围十分宽泛,但是从史至今,装具一直处于从属地位,是随从于装备和后勤物资出现的,其发展也远远落后于装备本身的发展。到了近代,特别是第二次世界大战以后,士兵装备的数量越来越多,随之而来的装具干涉的问题也变得越来越突出, 并且成了影响战斗力的重要因素之一。近年来,装具问题开始受到各国的普遍重视,其地位也开始得到提升。 Equipment refers to the staff in combat, training, duty wear the standard equipment, including helmets, rucksacks, raincoats, kettles, dry food bags, guns, grenades, bags, tool spade sets. In a broad sense, the range of equipment is very broad, but from the history of equipment has been in a subordinate position, followed by equipment and logistics supplies appear, its development lags far behind the development of equipment itself. In the modern times, especially after the Second World War, the number of soldiers and equipment increased and the problems of interference caused by the equipment became more and more prominent, and became one of the important factors that affected the combat effectiveness. In recent years, the issue of harness has begun to receive the universal attention of all countries and its status has also started to be raised.