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目的:调查嘉兴地区的孕妇在2004~2007年间病毒性乙型肝炎(HBV)、丙型肝炎(HCV)、庚型肝炎(HGV)、戊型肝炎(HEV)、艾滋病抗体(HIV)及梅毒抗体(TPPA)的感染情况。方法:HBV、HCV、HGV、HEV及HIV检测采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法,TPPA采用明胶颗粒凝集法。结果:2004年~2007年间13255例孕妇产前筛查HBsAg阳性率为5.79%,HCV、HGV、HEV及HIV分别检出8例、1例、2例和1例,而梅毒感染率从0.42%上升至2.05%,呈上升趋势。结论:嘉兴地区孕妇产前感染以HBV为主,梅毒感染呈上升趋势,艾滋病感染偶见,应引起相关部门关注,采取积极的预防措施,以达到优生优育。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), hepatitis G (GV), hepatitis E (HEV), HIV and syphilis in pregnant women in Jiaxing from 2004 to 2007 (TPPA) infection. Methods: HBV, HCV, HGV, HEV and HIV were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and TPPA by gelatin particle agglutination. Results: The positive rate of HBsAg in prenatal screening among 13255 pregnant women from 2004 to 2007 was 5.79%, 8 cases were detected in HCV, HGV, HEV and HIV, 1 case, 2 cases and 1 case, while the infection rate of syphilis was 0.42% Rose to 2.05%, showing an upward trend. Conclusion: Prenatal infection of pregnant women in Jiaxing area is predominately HBV. Syphilis infection is on the rise. HIV infection is occasionally taken care of by pregnant women in Jiaxing area, and should be taken care of by relevant departments. Active preventive measures should be taken to achieve prenatal and postnatal care.