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目的了解广州市白云区医疗机构日常消毒状况。方法 2013—2015年连续对本区66家医疗机构进行每年一次消毒效果监测。结果 2013—2015年医疗机构消毒质量监测合格率分别为91.46%,88.02%,95.37%。任意两年消毒效果之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=48.04,P<0.01)。不同监测项目中以使用中消毒液、透析用水合格率最高(100.00%),最低为医疗机构污水(64.04%)。不同类型医疗机构中,以县区级医院合格率最高(93.58%),个体和社会办医/村卫生室次之(91.40%),乡镇/街道卫生院最低(89.85%),不同级别的医疗机构消毒效果之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.17,P<0.01)。结论加强对消毒效果的监测,强化医疗市场管理,提高医疗机构的消毒质量。
Objective To understand the routine disinfection of medical institutions in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City. Methods From 2013 to 2015, the annual disinfection monitoring was conducted on 66 medical institutions in this area. Results The qualification rates of disinfection quality monitoring in medical institutions between 2013 and 2015 were 91.46%, 88.02% and 95.37% respectively. The disinfection effect in any two years showed a significant difference (χ2 = 48.04, P <0.01). The disinfection liquid used in different monitoring items had the highest pass rate of dialysis water (100.00%) and the lowest rate of medical institution wastewater (64.04%). Among the different types of medical institutions, the highest pass rate is 93.58% in county-level hospitals, 91.40% in individual and social clinics / village clinics, the lowest in township / street hospitals (89.85%), and at different levels of medical care There was a significant difference between the disinfection effects (χ2 = 15.17, P <0.01). Conclusion Strengthen the monitoring of disinfection effect, strengthen the medical market management, improve the disinfection quality of medical institutions.