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目前,美国为了培训企业适用职业技术人才,普遍实行了“工读课程计划”合作教育。早在1962年,美国曾成立了全国半工半读合作教育委员会。1963年美国颁布了《国会职业教育法令》,明确规定联邦政府要资助中学的半工半读教育。1968年,美国又颁布了《职业教育法修正案》。其中规定:“合作职业教育是一种由学校与企业合作进行的职业教育计划,学生通过轮流在学校中学习和企业中工作的方式,接受必修的普通科目和职业科目的教育,学生的学习计划和工作计划由学校与企
At present, the United States has generally implemented the ”Work-study Curriculum Program“ for cooperative education in order to train vocational and technical personnel for training enterprises. As early as 1962, the United States set up a National Commission on Part-time Work Education Commission. In 1963 the United States enacted the Congressional Vocational Education Act, which clearly stipulated that the federal government should subsidize secondary education in secondary schools. In 1968, the United States issued the Amendment to Vocational Education Law. Which stipulates: ”Cooperative Vocational Education is a vocational education program conducted by schools and enterprises in cooperation with each other, by students taking turns studying in schools and working in the enterprise, and receiving compulsory general subjects and vocational subjects education and student learning Plans and work plans by schools and enterprises