Determination of ocean tide loading displacements in Hong Kong using GPS technique

来源 :Science China(Earth Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lkh007
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Ocean tide loading (OTL) displacements of eight principal constituents at 12 sites in Hong Kong were determined using more than eight years of continuous GPS observations. Parameters of the OTL displacements were estimated using daily GPS solutions obtained with precise point positioning (PPP) technique. The results were compared with predictions from seven latest global ocean tide models. Gravity measurements of OTL in Hong Kong were also used to validate the GPS results. The study shows that the results from both the GPS and gravity measurements agree best with the GOT4.7 and NAO99b models, when the K1 and K2 constituents are excluded. The agreements between the GPS and the model estimates are generally at sub-millimeter level in both the horizontal and vertical directions, except for S2, K2 and K1 constituents that have relatively larger errors. After removing the systematic biases between the GPS and the model estimates, the misfits of M2, S2, N2, O1, P1 and Q1 at all sites are within 0.5 and 1.0 mm in the horizontal and the vertical directions, respectively, whereas K1 and K2 show relatively larger misfits of up to 2.3 mm. Both the GPS and the gravity S2 estimates have large biases with unknown reasons when compared with the modeled values, which needs to be further investigated. The study demonstrates that GPS is capable of estimating the OTL displacements with the same accuracy as the model predictions, especially for coastal areas. Parameters of the OTL displacements were estimated using daily GPS solutions obtained with precise point positioning (PPP) technique. The results were compared with predictions from seven latest global ocean tide models. Gravity measurements of OTL in Hong Kong were also used validate the GPS results. The study shows that the results from both the GPS and gravity measurements agree best with the GOT 4.7 and NAO99b models, when the K1 and K2 constituents are excluded. The agreements between the GPS and the model estimates are generally at sub-millimeter level both in the horizontal and vertical directions, except for S2, K2 and K1 constituents that have relatively large errors After removing the systematic biases between the GPS and the model estimates, the misfits of M2, S2, N2, O1, P1 and Q1 at all sites are wit hin 0.5 and 1.0 mm in the horizontal and the vertical directions, respectively, while K1 and K2 show relatively larger misfits of up to 2.3 mm. Both the GPS and the gravity S2 estimates have large biases with unknown reasons when compared with the modeled values, which needs to be further investigated. The study demonstrates that GPS is capable of estimating the OTL displacements with the same accuracy as the model predictions, especially for coastal areas.
其他文献
开发区建设从“本地化”向国际化、现代化转型,管理上由行政型向法治化转变,参照国际通行惯例和标准,打造“连锁性”的标准化园区发展环境。我国开发区内及企业一直处于全球
有关化学反应速度测定方法的探讨,已有诸多文献报道,但定量化不够.本文介绍的称量法,操作简便,安全可靠.rn
@@Re-Os同位素系统是研究金属矿床成矿年代和成矿物质来源最直接和有效的方法,该方法的研究及应用,不但可以解决一大批金属矿床的成矿年代问题,而且将对区域成矿理论、成矿规律以及成矿学本身的发展产生深远的影响。另一方面,富钴结壳的年代学是目前结壳地质基础理论研究中的难点和热点之一,由于Os同位素能够提供一些其他同位素如Pb、Nd、Sr所无法给出的重要信息,在示踪物源、古海洋环境、古气候及古陆地风化等
本论文在奈达翻译理论的指导下,以《伊豆的舞女》日文原著和韩侍椼译本、叶渭渠译本以及刘可欣、高慧芹合译本三个中文译本为研究对象,从跨文化交际的角度,考察三个中译本在
Seminar教学范式最早于18世纪在德国的大学产生,后来,在20世纪80年代美国高等教育改革中成为一项重要改革措施。Seminar教学范式旨在为学生提供综合性的、跨学科的和有深度的
鸡西矿业集团公司张辰煤矿西三采区3
基于伊莱斯伺服控制系统的大型精密数控设备工程应用案例。重点论述生成的钻攻中心使用的伺服刀库系统的驱动与电机解决方案。 Large Scale Numerical Control Equipment En
The meso-scale circulation at the intermediate depth east of Mindanao is studied using Argo profiling floats observations. The trajectories and the parking-dept
On March 16–17, 2008, a sea fog occurred in Dianbai in the west of Guangdong Province and was accompanied by a high-pressure synoptic system. Using comprehensi
声乐演唱是一种综合的艺术表现形式,它综合了演唱者的脑力、体力想象力和表现力。表演者对音乐作品的理解力、感受力、想象力和表现力将随着人的文化底蕴的提高不断注入新的生