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背景美国免疫实施咨询委员会(Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices,ACIP)每年都公布美国儿童、青少年以及成人常规免疫接种疫苗的建议。2013年,首次合并发布0~18岁人群和≥19岁成人推荐的免疫程序。美国疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,CDC)国家免疫与呼吸道疾病中心(National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases,NCIRD)负责维护CDC疫苗与免疫网页(http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules)中绝大多数正在使用的免疫程序,包括下文所包含的免疫程序。如CDC发现本程序中有错误或遗漏,将及时在疫苗与免疫网页中发布更新的版本。CDC鼓励各相关网站不再发布免疫程序图片和便携文档格式(Portable Document Format,PDF)版本,而改为采用始终显示
Background The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) publishes annual recommendations for routine immunization of children, adolescents, and adults in the United States. In 2013, for the first time, the recommended immunization program for adults aged 0-18 years and adults ≥19 years of age was released for the first time. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD) maintains the CDC Vaccine and Immunity Web site (http://www.cdc.gov / vaccines / schedules), including the immunization procedures contained below. If CDC finds errors or omissions in this program, it will promptly release newer versions on the Vaccine and Immunity website. The CDC encourages all relevant websites to no longer publish the version of the Portable Document Format (PDF) and instead always display