“七五”至“九五”期间 ,福建省进行了三轮大麦品种区试。结果表明 :大麦品种产量不断提高 (从“七五”平均 14 4 .0kg/u提高到“九五”平均 2 4 2 .4kg/u) ,穗数增加 ,千粒重提高 ,向多穗大粒和大穗大粒方向发展 ,抗白粉病能力增强 ,新育成品种多表现抗白粉病 ,株高和生育期适宜 ,但稳定性尚需进一步提高 ,通过区试筛选出丰产品种莆大麦 4号、闽诱 3号 ,丰产稳产品种闽麦 0 6 ,丰产抗白粉病品种莆大麦 5号、莆大麦 7号和闽麦 0 2等。从区试结果分析认为 :今后福建大麦育种目标应该是 :中熟、中秆、高产、稳产、抗逆力强 ,质优。育种的方向和道路是走多穗大粒或大穗大粒道路 During the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” to the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, Fujian Province conducted three rounds of regional barley varieties tests. The results showed that the yield of barley varieties increased continuously (from144.0 kg / u in the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” to424kg / u in the Ninth Five-Year Plan), the spikelets increased and the 1000-grain weight increased. Spike big grain direction, the ability of resistance to powdery mildew increased, the new breeding varieties showed resistance to powdery mildew, plant height and growth period suitable, but the stability needs to be further improved, selected by the regional test of high yield varieties Pumaoyu 4, Fujian induced No. 3, with a high yield and stable variety Min Mai 0 6, high yield resistant powdery mildew variety PuBao 5, PuBao 7 and Min Mai 0 2. According to the regional test results, the objectives of Fujian barley breeding in the future should be: medium maturity, medium stalk, high yield, stable yield, strong resistance and high quality. Breeding direction and the road is to take more spike large grain or large grain road