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为观察急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者,静脉溶栓疗效与心脏收缩功能之关系。选88例接受静脉溶栓治疗的AMI患者,分为两组:溶栓再通组66例及未溶通组22例。以Kilip分级判定临床心功能,超声心动图测定左室射血分数(LVEF)。结果显示:①重度左心功能不全(即KilipⅢ级)患者,溶通组明显少于未溶通组(10.6%比31.8%);②室壁瘤出现率,溶通组明显少于未溶通组(9.1%比36.4%);③LVEF值,溶通组明显高于未溶通组(58.3±10.5比50.9±11.9)。以上比较的P值均<0.01。可认为经静脉溶栓使梗死相关血管再灌注后的AMI患者,左心室收缩功能一定程度上得以保护。
To observe the relationship between the efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis and cardiac contractility in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A total of 88 AMI patients undergoing intravenous thrombolysis were divided into two groups: 66 patients in the thrombolytic group and 22 patients in the non-dissolving group. Clinical cardiac function was evaluated by Kilip grading and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by echocardiography. The results showed that: ① in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction (ie, Kilip Ⅲ grade), the number of patients with lymphatic metastasis was significantly lower than that of patients without lymphatic (10.6% vs 31.8%); ② The incidence of aneurysm was significantly lower (9.1% vs. 36.4%). The LVEF values in the lytic group were significantly higher than those in the non-lymphatic group (58.3 ± 10.5 vs. 50.9 ± 11.9). The above P values were all <0.01. Can be considered by intravenous thrombolysis infarction related vascular reperfusion AMI patients, left ventricular systolic function to some extent be protected.