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现代体育科学的深入发展,使更多的人认识到了运动心理学的重要地位,也进一步认识到了当前运动心理学所面临的艰巨任务之一是心理选材。本文试图运用系统的基本观点及模糊数学方法,讨论运动心理选材问题。一、当前心理选材存在的问题以往的心理选材在很大程度上是依靠教练员的实践经验,也确有伯乐发现了许多千里马,为我国体育运动的发展作出了贡献。但是,科学的发展,运动训练的突飞猛进,完全凭主观经验的心理选材已经不能、也不可能适应运动训练发展的需要了。于是,人们开始运用传统的逻辑方法,测定各种单一的心理因素,并将它们放在一起做为心理选材的定量依据。这是
The further development of modern sports science makes more people recognize the important position of sports psychology and also realizes that one of the arduous tasks confronted by current sports psychology is psychological selection. This article attempts to use the system’s basic ideas and fuzzy mathematical methods to discuss the selection of sports psychology. First, the current psychological selection problems The psychological selection in the past to a large extent rely on the coaching staff’s practical experience, but also indeed Bole found many Maxima, for the development of sports in China has made its contribution. However, with the development of science and the rapid development of sports training, the psychological selection based solely on subjective experience has become impossible and can not be adapted to the needs of the development of sports training. As a result, people began to use the traditional logical method to measure a variety of single psychological factors, and put them together as a quantitative basis for the psychological selection. this is