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耕作组织形式是我国土地规划科学中尚未解决的核心问题。当前,在国营农场和人民公社所采用的耕地组织形式基本上是属于耕作地块的耕地组织形式。由于社会主义农业企业计划生产的进一步发展,这种耕地组织形式已不能完全适应需要。本文通过对黑龙江省九三垦区的调查,试图对该地区耕地组织形式中存在的问题及今后发展趋势进行分析。漫岗地区耕作地块的配置与地形因素有密切的关系,特别是对耕作地块在坡地上是横坡还是顺坡配置尚存在不同看法。因此本文结合九三垦区的具体条件,对这一问题作了初步分析。文中不足之处希读者批评指正。
Tillage organizational form is the core issue of the unsolved land science in China. At present, the form of arable land used in state farms and people’s communes is basically a form of cultivated land belonging to cultivated land. Due to the further development of the planned production of socialist agribusiness, this form of cultivated land organization can no longer fully meet the needs. Based on the investigation of Jiusan Reclamation Area in Heilongjiang Province, this paper attempts to analyze the problems existing in the cultivated land organization form and the future development trend in this area. The distribution of cultivated land in Manang district is closely related to the topographical factors. In particular, there are still different opinions on whether the plowed land is horizontal or downhill on the slope. Therefore, this article combined with the specific conditions of Jiusan reclamation area, made a preliminary analysis of this issue. Shortcomings in the text Greek readers criticize and correct.