所谓“十剂”,即宣、通、补、泄、轻、重、滑、涩、燥、湿等,原是药物(或方剂)功用的一种分类法。它自提出后,对后世本草及医书多有影响,代有沿用及增补发挥者。然其出处各家记载仍有混乱。一般关于“十剂”出典,主要依据《证类本草》所载《嘉祐本草》序例,而有徐之才创立说及陈藏器创立说两种观点。明代 The so-called “ten doses”, namely, Xuan, Tong, Bu, Xie, Qing, Zhong, Xie, Shibu, Dry, Wet, etc., were originally a classification of the functions of drugs (or prescriptions). Since it was proposed, it has had a lot of influence on later generations of herbal medicine and medical books. However, there are still confusions in their records. Generally, the “ten doses” code is mainly based on the sequence of “Jiao Materia Medica” contained in “Essentials Materia Medica”, and there are two viewpoints: Xu Zhicai’s founding theory and Chen Tibetan’s founding theory. Ming Dynasty