为什么说:贯彻公平合理分配斗争果实是土地改革的重要一环呢?首先对地主阶级来说:不仅要在政治上彻底推翻其封建反动统治,摧毁其反动组织,在军事上彻底消灭其反动武装,在思想上废除奴役人民的封建文化,而且要在经济上消灭封建剥削制度,彻底摧毁封建反动统治的经济基础。对广大农民来说:不仅要在政治上思想上提高阶级觉悟,争取自由解放,使广大群众组织起来,加强内部团结,巩固乡村人民民主专政,实行当家作主,而且要在经济上获得实际利益与解放。但农民要打下在政治上经济上彻底翻身的基础,又必须获得从事劳动生产的土地和生产资料与生活资料,这是土地改革的基本目的。刘少奇副主席在关于土地改革问题的报告中,已经明确指出,土地改革的基本理由和基本目的,是:「废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制,实行农民的土地所有制,藉以解放农村生产力,发展农业生产,为新中国工业化开辟道路」。这样就很清楚明确的 Why does it mean: To carry out the fair and reasonable distribution of the fruits of the struggle is an important part of the land reform. First of all, for the landlord class, it is not only necessary to completely overthrow its feudal reactionary rule politically, destroy its reactionary organizations, and militarily destroy its reactionary armed forces , Abolishing the feudal culture of enslaving the people ideologically and eliminating the feudal system of exploitation economically and completely destroying the economic foundation of the feudal reactionary rule. For the vast majority of peasants, we must not only raise class consciousness politically and liberally, strive to liberate them liberally, organize the broad masses of people, strengthen internal solidarity, consolidate the democratic dictatorship of the people in the country, and practice their masters as their own masters, but also obtain economic benefits in the real sense And liberation. However, the peasants must lay the foundation for a complete political and economic restoration and must obtain land, means of production and means of subsistence that are used for labor production. This is the basic purpose of the land reform. In his report on land reform, Vice Chairman Liu Shao-chih pointed out clearly that the basic rationale and basic purpose of land reform are: “To abolish the landlord-class feudal exploitation of land ownership and implement the peasants’ land-ownership system in order to liberate the rural productive forces and develop agriculture Production, opening up a path for the industrialization of new China. ” This is very clear and definite