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目的回顾调查新疆5家维吾尔医医院10年来子宫平滑肌瘤诊疗资料,总结分析本病在人群中分布、发病规律、维吾尔医诊断原则和方法等。方法以1999-2008年期间在新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔医医院等5家医院确诊为子宫平滑肌瘤并接受住院治疗500例病历的人口学、诊断学资料为主要内容,进行回顾性调查、分析并总结。结果收集到的500例中有350例符合纳入标准,诊断学资料中个人特殊病史以及合立体海日台比依(异常改变体液)导致具有个体特殊体征和症状、脉、舌象改变等特征性改变。患病后的密杂吉(气质)中干寒性、湿寒性占优势,合立体海日台比依中赛危达依海日台比依、白里海密海日台比依数量最多,是引起子宫平滑肌瘤的主要致病因素。结论子宫平滑肌瘤患者由于致病合立体海日台比依及其密杂吉不一,表现出不同个体特征性改变。疾病发生发展中赛危大依海日台比依起着重要作用,其次是白里海密海日台比依。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of uterine leiomyoma in five Uighur medical hospitals in Xinjiang in the past 10 years, and to summarize and analyze the distribution and incidence of this disease in the population and the principles and methods of Uygur medicine diagnosis. Methods Based on the demographic and diagnostic data of 500 cases of uterine leiomyoma diagnosed in 5 hospitals in Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region during 1999-2008 and hospitalized, the retrospective investigation, analysis and summary . Results Of the 500 cases collected, 350 cases met the inclusion criteria. The special medical history in the diagnostic data and the combined body-sea-phase ratio (abnormally changed body fluid) led to the characteristics of individuals with special signs and symptoms, veins and tongue changes change. The prevalence of dryness and coldness prevail in the densely-temperate (temperament) prevailing after illness, with the most number of Japanese-Taiwanese birch seas in the White Sea, Uterine leiomyoma is caused by the main risk factors. Conclusions Uterine leiomyoma patients showed different characteristics of different individuals due to the combination of pathogenesis and the three-dimensional sea-level ratio. The development of the disease is overwhelming and the sea and the sea are more important than the sea, followed by the densely populated sea of Taiwan and the White Sea.