China’s pulp and paper enterprises face a new situation in the new century: the shrinking of planned economy, the requirementsof the advance of China’s reform and opening-up and accession of WTO and the relevant responsibilities force the market to select and re-select the industry and the industry structure; the shuffling or polarization of pulp and paper enterprises and the relevant enterprises isbecoming increasingly hot, the fittest surviving; there many lessons for us to learn in the blind expansion of extensive and high costinternational and national projects. On the present day of globalization, pulp and paper enterprises should explore the source of power ortangency point for the sustainable development, study the new economic principles and sciences of development, look for the breakthroughpoint for the unification of economic benefit and ecological benefit, and pay attention to the carefulness and skillfulness in adopting thestrategies and tactics when operating the projects, and only where there is a new thought, there is a way. China’s pulp and paper enterprises face a new situation in the new century: the shrinking of planned economy, the requirements of the advance of China’s reform and opening-up and accession of WTO and the relevant responsibilities force the market to select and re-select the industry And the industry structure; the shuffling or polarization of pulp and paper enterprises and the relevant enterprises isbecoming increasingly hot, the fittest surviving; there many lessons for us to learn in the blind expansion of extensive and high costinternational and national projects. Of globalization, pulp and paper enterprises should explore the source of power ortangency point for the sustainable development, study the new economic principles and sciences of development, look for the breakthroughpoint for the unification of economic benefit and ecological benefit, and pay attention to the carefulness And skillfulness in adopting thestrategies and tactics when operating the proj Ects, and only where there is a new thought, there is a way.