我院自1977年11月开始采用胸腔内注射庆大霉素的方法治疗化脓性胸膜炎,获得显著效果,现介绍如下。一、诊断依据:所有病例均有发热、咳嗽、气促及胸腔积液的体征;X光及超声波检查有胸腔积液的表现;胸水常规化验:高倍视野中可见白细胞,脓细胞在“+”以上。 Our hospital since November 1977 began using intrapleural injection of gentamicin suppurative pleurisy treatment, obtained significant results, are described below. First, the diagnosis is based on: all cases have fever, cough, shortness of breath and pleural effusion signs; X-ray and ultrasound examination of the performance of pleural effusion; pleural fluid routine examination: high power field visible white blood cells, pus in the “+” the above.