人们在分析和评价中东欧国家经济转轨过程中遇到的社会和经济问题时,常常存在着一些错误的认识和观点。本文指出了这些谬误、剖析了其产生的根源、提出了相应的正确观点,并以波兰为例证,对“渐进式改革”的支持者进行了有力的批驳。 When analyzing and assessing the social and economic problems encountered in the economic transition in Central and Eastern European countries, people often have some misunderstandings and opinions. This paper points out these fallacies, analyzes the root causes and puts forward corresponding correct views. Taking Poland as an example, this article strongly criticizes the supporters of “gradual reform”.