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纵观资产阶级经济学说的发展,作为为资本主义经济发展提供理论工具的西方主流经济学,无论是从古典经济学到新古典经济学,还是凯恩斯主义以及后凯恩斯主义经济学,其占主导地位的思想和关注点都不在于如何保持长期发展以及研究未来发展的趋势,其发展观本质上都是急功近利的,与可持续发展观背道而驰。因此,西方主流经济学试图在资本主义生产方式下,通过市场机制和快速的经济增长来实现世界范围内的可持续发展的主张是天方夜谭。
Throughout the development of bourgeois economic theory, Western mainstream economics, as a theoretical tool for the development of capitalist economy, dominates both classical economics and neoclassical economics, and Keynesian and post-Keynesian economics Is not based on the idea of how to maintain long-term development and to study the trend of future development. Its concept of development is quick success and in essence runs counter to the concept of sustainable development. Therefore, it is fantasy that mainstream Western economics tries to achieve the worldwide sustainable development through the market mechanism and rapid economic growth under the capitalist mode of production.