论文部分内容阅读
为了解农村贫困地区医疗服务的状况、特点及利用的影响因素 ,对全国 8省 10个国家级贫困县 31个乡 93个行政村 2 490户 10 790人 1996年及 1997年的基本卫生情况和医疗服务进行了调查分析。结果表明 :贫困地区农村居民两周千人患病次数为 171(全国农村为 12 8) ,而两周千人就诊次数为 74.6 3(全国农村为 15 9.7次 )。医疗服务利用的影响因素分析证实了性别、婚姻状况、年龄、文化程度、职业、医疗保健制度、是否患慢性病等因素对利用作用显著。研究认为贫困地区社会经济、卫生资源状况不佳 ;农村居民医疗服务需要较高 ,而利用水平低 ,影响因素众多。
In order to understand the status, characteristics, and influencing factors of medical services in rural poverty areas, the basic health conditions in 1996 and 1997 were calculated for 2 490 10 790 people in 93 administrative villages in 31 villages in 10 national poverty counties in 8 provinces across the country. Medical services were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that the number of rural residents living in poverty-stricken areas for two weeks was 171 (12.8% for rural areas in the country), and the number of visits per thousand people in the two weeks was 74.6 3 (15.7% for rural areas in the country). The analysis of the influencing factors of the use of medical services confirmed that gender, marital status, age, education level, occupation, health care system, and whether or not they have chronic diseases have significant effects on utilization. The study finds that the socio-economic and health resources in the poverty-stricken areas are in poor conditions; the rural residents’ medical services need to be relatively high, while the utilization level is low, and there are many influencing factors.