一静物画的产生与发展静物画(still life),一种描绘水果、花卉、用具(一般摆在桌上)等无生命东西的绘画。静物这个名称源于荷兰语stillleven。在十七世纪中期之前此词还未获得现代的用法,只是指不动(still)状态的自然(leven),意思接近于十八世纪法文中的nature morteo’。而它成为习惯用语是在18世纪中期,带有轻蔑的含义,与典雅绘画类型(典雅绘画类型是得到学院传统承认的唯一的绘画类型。一作者注。)相对。静物画取材于现实,脱离宗教、历史、政治,只描绘日常生活中常见的 The still life, still life, a painting depicting inanimate things such as fruits, flowers and utensils (usually on the table). The name of the still life comes from the Dutch stillleven. By the mid-seventeenth century the term had not yet gained its modern usage, but merely the leven of the still state, meaning close to the nature morteo of the eighteenth century French. And it became the idiom in the middle of the eighteenth century with a contemptuous meaning, as opposed to the type of elegant painting (the type of elegant painting is the only type of painting that has been accredited by the College for its tradition. Still life based on reality, from religion, history, politics, only portrayed everyday common