农村经济走合作经营之路,是一种客观历史必然,是农村经济发展的自身规律。由计划经济向市场经济转轨,并不断发展市场经济的时候,研究农村合作经济及其法律问题,对于科学地指导发展着的农村经济工作,保护和规范农村合作经济组织,具有重要的理论和实践价值。 一、农村合作经济立法的思路 1.农业立法必须有利于保证农业,保护农民,农村合作经济立法也不例外 新的合作经济的立法,也包括所有农村经济的立法,都必须把保证农业,保护农民作为基本的立足点。从法律的角度看,保证农业,保护农民,主要方面就是保护合作参与者的投资。任何生产都离不开投入,任何经济发展都离不开资本。从这个意义上说,合作也是一种吸引投入的方式。资金缺乏,投入不足,从宏观上说是农村经济发展特别是农业发展的一大制约因素,从微观上说是农民寻求合作的一个基本动因。为此,合作经济组织只有保证合作者投入的资金 The road to cooperative management in rural economy is an inevitable historical necessity and an inherent law of rural economic development. From the planned economy to the market economy and the continuous development of the market economy, the study of rural cooperative economy and its legal issues have important theoretical and practical implications for scientifically guiding the development of rural economic work and for protecting and standardizing rural cooperative economic organizations value. First, the rural cooperative economic legislation ideas 1. Agricultural legislation must be conducive to guaranteeing agriculture, protecting farmers, rural cooperative economic legislation is no exception to the new cooperative economy legislation, including all rural economy legislation, must ensure that agriculture, protection Peasants as the basic standpoint. From a legal point of view, to ensure agriculture and protect farmers, the main aspect is to protect the investment of cooperative participants. Any production can not be separated from investment, and any economic development can not be separated from capital. In this sense, cooperation is also a way to attract input. Lack of funds and inadequate investment are macroscopically a major constraining factor in the development of rural economy, especially in agriculture. From a microcosmic point of view, it is one of the basic motivations for peasants to seek cooperation. To this end, the cooperative economic organizations only guarantee funds invested by collaborators