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会通河的开通不只给沿线城市带来了商业的繁荣,还给运西地区带来了严峻的排涝问题。清政府为此做了很多努力,但没能有效减轻运西水患。为了保护运道安全,清政府对运西河渠疏浚基本持反对态度,致使运西河渠普遍湮废。民间的占种河道和地方官员的按地升科,加重了运西普遍存在的排水纠纷。围绕着排水纠纷,国家、地方、士民利益相冲突,但国家保运行为始终占据绝对优势,以致终清之世无法解决。运西严重的水患体现了运河影响下水环境的恶化,深刻影响到了民众的生产生活,是运河淤废以后沿线经济一蹶不振的重要原因。
The opening of Huitonghe not only brought commercial prosperity to the cities along the route, but also brought severe drainage problems to Yunxi area. The Qing government has done a lot of efforts to this end, but failed to effectively reduce the flooding in the West. In order to protect the safety of the Yun-lane, the Qing government opposed the Yun-xi canal dredging basically, resulting in the widespread abandonment of Yun-Xi canal. Civilian-occupied rivers and local officials according to the ground Sheng Branch, increasing the Yun-sheng widespread drainage disputes. Around the drainage dispute, the interests of the country, the place and the people have conflicting interests. However, the national patrolling service has always occupied the absolute superiority so that the world can not be solved after the end of the Qing Dynasty. Severe flooding in the West reflects the deterioration of the water environment under the influence of the canal and profoundly affects people’s production and life. This is an important reason for the sluggish economy along the canal after silting up.